{"id":51769,"date":"2025-11-13T17:23:50","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T17:23:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/feast.educationbylevel.org\/?page_id=51769"},"modified":"2025-11-13T17:23:50","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T17:23:50","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e7%af%87-%e6%b4%bb%e6%b0%b4%e7%9a%84%e6%b3%89%e6%ba%90%ef%bc%88%e7%ba%b2%e7%9b%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/feast.educationbylevel.org\/?page_id=51769","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u4e09\u5e74\u611f\u6069\u8282\u7279\u4f1a<\/h2>\n

\u4e3b\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6062\u590d\u5e76\u85c9\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6062\u590d<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u3000\u6d3b\u6c34\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\uff08\u7eb2\u76ee\u7684\u539f\u6587\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u8bfb\u7ecf\uff1a\u8036\u4e8c13\uff0c\u8bd7\u4e09\u516d8~9\uff0c\u7ea6\u56db14\uff0c\u4e0337\uff0c\u542f\u4e8c\u4e8c17<\/p>\n

\u58f9\u3000\u201c\u6211\u7684\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e24\u4ef6\u6076\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u79bb\u5f03\u6211\u8fd9\u6d3b\u6c34\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u51ff\u51fa\u6c60\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u7834\u88c2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b58\u6c34\u7684\u6c60\u5b50\u201d\u2014\u8036\u4e8c13\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u5728\u795e\u7684\u7ecf\u7eb6\u91cc\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u662f\u8981\u4f5c\u6d3b\u6c34\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\uff0c\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7942\u7684\u9009\u6c11\uff0c\u4f5c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eab\u53d7\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u8fd9\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u53ec\u4f1a\u4f5c\u795e\u7684\u6269\u589e\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u597d\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u4e30\u6ee1\u5f70\u663e\u7942\u2014\u5f17\u4e0022~23\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u795e\u9700\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u7942\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u6d3b\u6c34\u6cc9\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u7eb6\uff0c\u8981\u4e3a\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u65b0\u5987\u2014\u7ea6\u4e0929\u4e0a\uff0c\u542f\u5341\u4e5d7~8\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u795e\u7684\u7ecf\u7eb6\u662f\u8981\u5c06\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u6d3b\u6c34\u5206\u8d50\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u7942\u7684\u6269\u589e\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4f5c\u7942\u7684\u5f70\u663e\u2014\u897f\u4e8c19\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3000\u9664\u4e86\u795e\u8fd9\u6d3b\u6c34\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e72\u6e34\uff0c\u5e76\u6ee1\u8db3\u6211\u4eec\uff1b\u9664\u4e86\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u8d50\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u7942\u7684\u6269\u589e\uff0c\u4f5c\u7942\u7684\u5f70\u663e\u2014\u7ea6\u56db13~14\uff0c\u4e0337\uff0c\u542f\u4e8c\u4e8c17\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3000\u795e\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u662f\u8981\u4f5c\u7942\u6240\u62e3\u9009\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e1\u4e8b\u4fe1\u9760\u7942\u5e76\u4f9d\u8d56\u7942\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u82e5\u8fd9\u6837\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u795e\u7684\u5206\u8d50\u2014\u8036\u5341\u4e037~8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u795e\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u662f\u8981\u5c06\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u8d50\u5230\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u4f5c\u4eba\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4f7f\u795e\u5f97\u7740\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5fe0\u4fe1\u3001\u4e0d\u8d1e\u6d01\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7740\u5076\u50cf\u79bb\u5f03\u795e\u2014\u4e8c13\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u4e9a\u5f53\u56e0\u7740\u79bb\u5f03\u751f\u547d\u6811\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u2014\u5584\u6076\u77e5\u8bc6\u6811\uff0c\u800c\u5815\u843d\u4e86\u2014\u521b\u4e8c9\u300116~17\uff0c\u4e091~13\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u56e0\u7740\u79bb\u5f03\u795e\u8fd9\u6d3b\u6c34\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u795e\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u800c\u5815\u843d\u4e86\uff1b\u8fd9\u6e90\u5934\u7531\u6c60\u5b50\u6240\u8868\u5f81\u2014\u8036\u4e8c13\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e2d\u95f4\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u7167\u7740\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u6216\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5076\u50cf\u2014\u7ea6\u58f9\u4e9421\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3000\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e3a\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u548c\u6d88\u9063\uff0c\u656c\u62dc\u67d0\u79cd\u7684\u91d1\u725b\u728a\u5076\u50cf\u2014\u51fa\u4e09\u4e8c7~29\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\u79bb\u5f03\u795e\u800c\u51ed\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u4e3a\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff1b\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u2014\u8036\u4e8c13\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u5f03\u795e\u8fd9\u6d3b\u6c34\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\u4f5c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u4ed6\u4eec\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u7684\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u4eab\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3000\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u60ef\u884c\u80cc\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b88\u5fe0\u4fe1\u201419\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u80cc\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u79bb\u5f03\u795e\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u8d70\u522b\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ece\u795e\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u2014\u5f92\u4e5d2\uff0c\u5341\u516b26\uff0c\u5f7c\u540e\u4e8c2\u300115\u300121\uff0c\u72b911\uff1a<\/p>\n

a\u3000\u80cc\u9053\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ece\u8ddf\u4ece\u795e\u7684\u6b63\u8def\u4e0a\u5c94\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

b\u3000\u80cc\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u656c\u62dc\u795e\u4e3a\u63a9\u9970\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u4f46\u7684\u80cc\u9053\u4e43\u662f\u8bbe\u7acb\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u2014\u58eb\u5341\u516b30~31\uff0c\u5341\u4e039~10\uff0c\u738b\u4e0a\u5341\u4e8c26~31\uff0c\u738b\u4e0b\u534129\uff1a<\/p>\n

a\u3000\u6309\u7167\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5386\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6bd4\u4f46\u8bbe\u7acb\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u66f4\u6709\u7f6a\u3001\u66f4\u635f\u5bb3\u795e\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u3002<\/p>\n

b\u3000\u4f46\u80cc\u9053\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u4e43\u662f\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u522b\u7684\u652f\u6d3e\uff1b\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u8eab\u4f53\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0e\u4e43\u662f\u80cc\u9053\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d30\u3000\u201c\u5728\u4f60\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u201d\u2014\u8bd7\u4e09\u516d9\u4e0a\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u4e3b\u7684\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4e43\u662f\u6062\u590d\u751f\u547d\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u2014\u7ea6\u58f9\u4e001~2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u795e\u5723\u7684\u751f\u547d\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u795e\u9996\u8981\u4e14\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u2014\u5f17\u56db18\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e9426\uff0c\u7ea6\u58f9\u4e9411~12\uff0c\u7f57\u516b2\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u7167\u795e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u90a3\u795e\u5723\u3001\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e43\u662f\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff1b\u60df\u6709\u795e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u624d\u7b97\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u2014\u7ea6\u4e004\uff0c\u534110\u4e0b\uff0c\u5341\u4e0025\uff0c\u5341\u56db6\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u795e\u7684\u6d41\u51fa\uff1b\u795e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u795e\u7684\u6240\u662f\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u6d41\u51fa\u662f\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u751f\u547d\u5206\u8d50\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u2014\u5f17\u56db18\uff0c\u542f\u4e8c\u4e8c1\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6d3b\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u6d3b\u51fa\u6765\u2014\u7ea6\u5341\u56db6\uff0c\u897f\u4e094\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c20\uff0c\u8153\u4e0021\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3000\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7075\u2014\u7ea6\u5341\u56db16~17\uff0c\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e9445\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f57\u516b2\uff0c\u6797\u540e\u4e096\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3000\u751f\u547d\u4e43\u662f\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u5206\u8d50\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3b\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u2014\u7f57\u516b10\u30016\u300111\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u795e\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u7942\u4f5c\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u548c\u5168\u4eba\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\u3001\u6e90\u5934\u2014\u8036\u4e8c13\uff0c\u8bd7\u4e09\u516d9\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u5728\u795e\u7684\u7ecf\u7eb6\u91cc\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u662f\u8981\u4f5c\u7942\u9009\u6c11\u6d3b\u6c34\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\u3001\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eab\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u5723\u7ecf\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u5404\u9762\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff1b\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e43\u662f\uff1a\u795e\u4e0d\u8981\u7942\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u63a5\u53d7\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u4f5c\u6e90\u5934\u2014\u7f57\u5341\u4e0036\uff0c\u6797\u524d\u516b6\uff0c\u592a\u5341\u4e9413\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3000\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u7ec8\u6781\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e3a\u8981\u5c06\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u8d50\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u2014\u7ea6\u4e0337~39\uff0c\u7f57\u516b11\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u795e\u7684\u7ecf\u7eb6\u662f\u8981\u5c06\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u8d50\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u4eba\u7531\u7942\u7684\u6240\u662f\u6784\u6210\uff1b\u8fd9\u60df\u6709\u501f\u7740\u795e\u5c06\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u4f5c\u795e\u5723\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u501f\u7740\u5c06\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u8d50\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u4f5c\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u795e\u6b63\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u7942\u7684\u7ecf\u7eb6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7942\u5f97\u7740\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u5f70\u663e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6c38\u8fdc\u2014\u542f\u4e8c\u4e009~10\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e8c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u996e\u4e8e\u795e\u8fd9\u6d3b\u6c34\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7942\u5c31\u80fd\u6269\u589e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7942\u7684\u7ecf\u7eb6\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u7942\u7684\u914d\u5076\u4f7f\u7942\u5f97\u7740\u5f70\u663e\u2014\u8036\u4e8c13\uff0c\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e8c13\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u996e\u4e8e\u795e\u8fd9\u6d3b\u6c34\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0e\u7942\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u2014\u8bd7\u4e09\u516d8~9\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u996e\u4e8e\u795e\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u8d8a\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4e0e\u7942\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7942\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u6027\u60c5\u4e0a\u7531\u7942\u6240\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9644\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5341\u56db\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u751f\u547d\u662f\u795e\u9996\u8981\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u751f\u547d\u662f\u795e\u5b8c\u6210\u7942\u5b9a\u65e8\u7684\u51ed\u501f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u795e\u5b8c\u6210\u7942\u6062\u590d\u7684\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u7763\u4f5c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u51ed\u751f\u547d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u800c\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u751f\u547d\u91cc\u957f\u5927\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u751f\u547d\u91cc\u8499\u62ef\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u4f5c\u738b\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f9b\u5e94\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u6ce8\u610f\u751f\u547d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u3000\u751f\u547d\u4e43\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u7ec8\u6781\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u5206\u8d50\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u3000\u751f\u547d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

13\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u795e\u5723\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e43\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u547d\u2014\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u80a2\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

14\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u3001\u5185\u5728\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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4\u3000\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e3a\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u548c\u6d88\u9063\uff0c\u656c\u62dc\u67d0\u79cd\u7684\u91d1\u725b\u728a\u5076\u50cf\u2014\u51fa\u4e09\u4e8c7~29\u3002 \u4e09\u3000\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\u79bb\u5f03\u795e\u800c\u51ed\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u4e3a\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff1b\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u2014\u8036\u4e8c13\uff1a 1\u3000\u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u5f03\u795e\u8fd9\u6d3b\u6c34\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\u4f5c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002 2\u3000\u4ed6\u4eec\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u7684\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u4eab\u53d7\u3002 \u56db\u3000\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u60ef\u884c\u80cc\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b88\u5fe0\u4fe1\u201419\u8282\uff1a 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