{"id":53911,"date":"2025-11-13T19:49:16","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T19:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/feast.educationbylevel.org\/?page_id=53911"},"modified":"2025-11-13T19:49:16","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T19:49:16","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e5%85%ad%e7%af%87-%e8%92%99%e5%8f%ac%e8%bf%9b%e5%85%a5%e7%a5%9e%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%bd%e5%92%8c%e8%8d%a3%e8%80%80%ef%bc%88%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e7%9a%84%e7%ba%b2%e7%9b%ae%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/feast.educationbylevel.org\/?page_id=53911","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u4e94\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u8bad\u7ec3<\/h2>\n

\u5e16\u6492\u7f57\u5c3c\u8fe6\u524d\u540e\u4e66\u3001\u96c5\u6b4c\u4e03\u81f3\u516b\u7ae0\u7ed3\u6676\u8bfb\u7ecf<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u7bc7\u3000\u8499\u53ec\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u548c\u8363\u8000\uff08\u590d\u5408\u7684\u7eb2\u76ee\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u8bfb\u7ecf\uff1a\u5e16\u524d\u4e8c12\uff0c\u5e16\u540e\u4e005\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0014~15\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e093\u30015\uff0c\u542f\u4e009<\/p>\n

\u5e8f\u8a00\u3000\u8499\u53ec\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u548c\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u9886\u4f1a\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u65b0\u9c9c\u818f\u62b9\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u770b\u89c1\u91cc\u2014\u5e16\u524d\u4e8c12\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u4eca\u5929\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5bf9\u4e8e\u795e\u8bdd\u8bed\u91cc\u771f\u7406\u7684\u9886\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\u548c\u80a4\u6d45\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u795e\u8bdd\u8bed\u9762\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u2014\u6797\u540e\u4e096\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u795e\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u65f6\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u56fd\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8363\u8000\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u2014\u521b\u4e0026\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u5723\u7ecf\u672b\u4e86\u7684\u65b0\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u5ea6\u548c\u8363\u8000\u2014\u542f\u4e8c\u4e0011\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3000\u5c31\u8c61\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u91cc\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u5f52\u56de\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6bbf\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5899\u2014\u542f\u4e8c\u4e0012\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3000\u5899\u662f\u6307\u56fd\u5ea6\u3001\u6743\u67c4\u3001\u884c\u653f\uff1b\u60df\u6709\u5f53\u6743\u67c4\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f97\u7740\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6bbf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5c45\u6240\uff0c\u5728\u8363\u8000\u91cc\u5f97\u7740\u5f70\u663e\u2014\u5e16\u524d\u4e8c12\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3000\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u672b\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u5728\u5723\u57ce\u91cc\u6709\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e43\u662f\u8c03\u548c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u2014\u542f\u4e8c\u4e0011\u300123\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4\u3000\u5728\u5723\u57ce\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8363\u8000\u91cc\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5723\u57ce\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\u2014\u542f\u4e8c\u4e0011\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u58f9\u3000\u795e\u5df2\u53ec\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u7942\u7684\u56fd\u548c\u8363\u8000\u2014\u5e16\u524d\u4e8c12\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u795e\u5723\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u8363\u8000\u7684\u6307\u671b\uff0c\u656c\u62dc\u5e76\u4eab\u53d7\u795e\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u2014\u592a\u516d13\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u521d\u4fe1\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e73\u517b\u3001\u987e\u60dc\u3001\u629a\u80b2\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u884c\u4e8b\u4e3a\u4eba\u914d\u5f97\u8fc7\u795e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u7684\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5206\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\u2014\u5e16\u524d\u4e8c12\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u7267\u517b\u4fe1\u5f92\u3001\u6210\u5168\u5723\u5f92\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5207\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u914d\u5f97\u8fc7\u795e\u3001\u6d3b\u795e\u3001\u7167\u7740\u7075\u800c\u884c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u7942\u7684\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5206\u4e8e\u7942\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3000\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6d3b\u795e\uff0c\u884c\u4e8b\u4e3a\u4eba\u914d\u5f97\u8fc7\u795e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\uff1b\u8fd9\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u5dee\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u56fd\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u4fbf\u5f97\u7740\u4e86\u5f70\u663e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09<\/em>\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u5e16\u524d\u4e8c\u7ae0\u5341\u4e8c\u8282\u4e0d\u662f<\/em>\u8bf4\u795e\u53ec\u6211\u4eec<\/em>\u8fdb\u5165\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u4e43\u662f<\/em>\u8bf4\u795e\u53ec\u6211\u4eec<\/em>\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u7942\u7684\u56fd\u2014\u5e16\u524d\u4e8c<\/em>12<\/em>\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n

1<\/em>\u3000\u8fd9\u56fd\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5728\u8363\u8000\u91cc\u2014\u592a\u516d13\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

2<\/em>\u3000\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u521d\u4fe1\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e73\u517b\u3001\u987e\u60dc\u3001\u629a\u80b2\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u884c\u4e8b\u4e3a\u4eba\u914d\u5f97\u8fc7\u795e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u7684\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5206\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\u2014\u5e16\u524d\u4e8c12\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u56db<\/em>\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6216\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\u56fd\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4ed6\u6240\u8981\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\u2014\u521b\u4e0026\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n

1<\/em>\u3000\u6309\u7167\u65e7\u7ea6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u79f0\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u56fd\uff1b\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8ba9\u795e\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u5c31\u7942\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u5b9a\u65e8\uff0c\u5e76\u8fbe\u5230\u7942\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u2014\u521b\u4e0026\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

2<\/em>\u3000\u5728\u6d88\u6781\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u795e\u628a\u7942\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u5207\u9020\u7269\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u7ed9\u4e86\u4eba\uff1b\u7ba1\u6cbb\u6743\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u2014\u521b\u4e0026\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u8d30\u3000\u65b0\u7ea6\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u795e\u56fd\u7684\u4e66\uff1b\u6574\u672c\u65b0\u7ea6\u4e43\u662f\u8bba\u5230\u56fd\u5ea6\u2014\u592a\u4e092\uff0c\u56db17\uff0c\u542f\u5341\u4e0015\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c10\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u795e\u80fd\u6210\u5c31\u7942\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b\u4e5f\u662f\u795e\u6267\u884c\u7942\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u7942\u5fc3\u610f\u7684\u9886\u57df\u2014\u592a\u516d10\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u795e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u7942\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7ba1\u7406\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u795e\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4e0a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u638c\u6743\u2014\u7ea6\u4e095\u300115\uff0c\u7f57\u5341\u56db17\uff0c\u516b2\u30016\u300110~11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u795e\u6210\u4e3a\u8089\u4f53\uff0c\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u795e\u7684\u56fd\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u795e\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u7942\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7942\u7684\u5b9a\u65e8\u2014\u7ea6\u4e001\u300114\uff0c\u4e093\u30015\uff0c\u5341\u516b36\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3000\u65b0\u7ea6\u4f20\u626c\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u8bf4\u5230\u56fd\u5ea6\uff1b\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u4e3a\u7740\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u5ba3\u626c\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u53eb\u80cc\u53db\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\u3001\u5408\u683c\u4e14\u88ab\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u597d\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u5ea6\u2014\u53ef\u4e0014~15\uff0c\u592a\u56db17\uff0c\u5f92\u516b12\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u9886\u609f\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5e16\u6492\u7f57\u5c3c\u8fe6\u5723\u5f92\u5f97\u6551\u4e0d\u5230\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5c31\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u5230\u884c\u4e8b\u4e3a\u4eba\u914d\u5f97\u8fc7\u795e\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u56fd\u5ea6\u548c\u8363\u8000\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6676\u7684\u70b9\u2014\u5e16\u524d\u4e8c12\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3000\u798f\u97f3\u5185\u5728\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5ea6\uff1b\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4f20\u626c\u662f\u4e3a\u7740\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u5723\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u795e\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u5c31\u7942\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u2014\u53ef\u4e0015\uff0c\u592a\u4e8c\u56db14\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

a\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u5927\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7942\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u5168\u7942\u5fc3\u5934\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff1b\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u2014\u592a\u56db17\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

b\u3000\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f20\u626c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u56fd\u5ea6\u2014\u53ef\u4e0015\uff0c\u592a\u4e8c\u56db14\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94<\/em>\u3000\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u4e43\u662f\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u795e\u4e3a\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u547d\u91cc\u7279\u522b\u7684\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c<\/em>\u4e5f\u662f\u53ec\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b<\/em>\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u2014\u897f\u4e00<\/em>13<\/em>\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n

1<\/em>\u3000\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u795e\u7684\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6216\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u5206\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u795e\u5723\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u795e\u795e\u5723\u7684\u751f\u547d\u2014\u7ea6\u4e093\u30015\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n

a<\/em>\u3000\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ee5\u795e\u4e3a\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u8fd9\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u795e\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u2014\u7ea6\u4e093\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

b<\/em>\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u8fc1\u5165\u795e\u7684\u56fd\uff1b\u6b4c\u7f57\u897f\u4e00\u7ae0\u5341\u4e09\u8282\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u201c\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u6743\u52bf\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u8fc1\u5165\u7942\u7231\u5b50\u7684\u56fd\u91cc\u201d\u2014\u897f\u4e0013\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

2<\/em>\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u2014\u53ef\u56db26\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n

a<\/em>\u3000\u90a3\u6492\u79cd\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u7942\u7684\u9053\u91cc\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u4f5c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u6492\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u4f7f\u7942\u80fd\u751f\u957f\u5e76\u6d3b\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e14\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u5f70\u663e\u51fa\u6765\u2014\u53ef\u56db26\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

b<\/em>\u3000\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u4eba\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4f5c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u6492\u5728\u7942\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u91cc\u9762\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b50\u6492\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u81f3\u7ec8\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u56fd\u5ea6\u2014\u53ef\u56db26\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u516d\u3000\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u91cc\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u4e0e\u7942\u7684\u6551\u6069\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u6551\u6069\u4e0e\u56fd\u5ea6\u5e76\u884c\u2014\u5f17\u4e8c8\u300119\uff0c\u542f\u5341\u4e8c10\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3000\u6094\u6539\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u7684\u56fd\uff1b\u9664\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u6094\u6539\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u89c2\u5ff5\u2014\u5426\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u5ea6\u2014\u53ef\u4e0015\uff0c\u592a\u4e092\uff0c\u56db17\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3000\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u795e\u662f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6709\u795e\u5723\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u795e\u638c\u6743\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u2014\u53ef\u4e0015\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u4e34\u8fd1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e34\u8fd1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u795e\u56fd\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u795e\u201d\u7684\u56fd\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u7231\u3001\u5149\u3001\u5723\u3001\u4e49\u7684\u795e\u5723\u5c5e\u6027\u2014\u7ea6\u58f9\u56db8\u300116\uff0c\u4e005\uff0c\u4e8c29\uff0c\u5f7c\u524d\u4e0015~16\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u53ea\u6709\u51ed\u7740\u795e\u5723\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u5723\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3000\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u56fd\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u795e\u4f5c\u751f\u547d\u5e76\u5f97\u7740\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\u2014\u7ea6\u4e001\u300114\uff0c\u4e0915\uff0c\u7ea6\u58f9\u4e9411~12\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3000\u501f\u7740\u91cd\u751f\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u795e\u5723\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u751f\u4e43\u662f\u8fdb\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u5165\u53e3\u2014\u7ea6\u4e093\u30015\u300115\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3000\u501f\u7740\u91cd\u751f\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u8fc1\u5165\u795e\u7231\u5b50\u53ef\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u56fd\u91cc\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7231\u91cc\u5e26\u7740\u751f\u547d\u53d7\u7ba1\u6cbb\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u2014\u897f\u4e0013\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u3000\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u662f\u795e\u5723\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u795e\u5723\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u795e\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5f97\u7740\u795e\u5723\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u6027\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u56fd\u91cc\u7684\u795e\u4eba\u2014\u7ea6\u4e0012~13\uff0c\u4e093\u30015\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e00\u3000\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u4e43\u662f\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u4f5c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u6492\u5230\u7942\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7942\u7684\u56fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u795e\u5728\u7942\u795e\u5723\u751f\u547d\u91cc\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u638c\u6743\u2014\u8def\u5341\u4e0320~21\uff0c\u53ef\u56db3\u300126\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e8c\u3000\u795e\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u56fd\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u884c\u653f\u4e0a\u7684\u6269\u589e\u2014\u4f46\u4e8c34~35\u300144\uff0c\u53ef\u56db26~29\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e09<\/em>\u3000\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4e0a\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u53ec\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0\u5341\u4e03\u8282\u6709\u529b\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u53ec\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u662f\u8bba\u5230\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u53ec\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u7f57\u5341\u56db17\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n

1<\/em>\u3000\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0\u5341\u4e03\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u5728\u4e8e\u516c\u4e49\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u5e76\u5723\u7075\u4e2d\u7684\u559c\u4e50\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u6d3b\u5728\u795e\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u516c\u4e49\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u5e76\u559c\u4e50\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u7f57\u5341\u56db17\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

2<\/em>\u3000\u5728\u53ec\u4f1a\u91cc\u8fc7\u56fd\u5ea6\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5723\u7075\u4e2d\u5bf9\u795e\u559c\u4e50\u7684\u6d3b\u7740\uff1b\u5723\u7075\u662f\u559c\u4e50\u7684\u7075\u2014\u7f57\u5341\u56db17\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

3<\/em>\u3000\u5723\u7ecf\u9996\u5148\u9648\u660e\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9648\u660e\u53ec\u4f1a\uff1b\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u8bf8\u5929\u4e4b\u56fd\u7684\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u53ec\u4f1a\u5fc5\u88ab\u5efa\u9020\u8d77\u6765\uff1b\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u73ed\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u8bf8\u5929\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u53ec\u4f1a\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u2014\u542f\u4e009\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u5341\u56db\u3000\u4eca\u5929\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u53ec\u4f1a\u4e2d\u662f\u8fc7\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ec\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u5728\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u56fd\u2014\u592a\u5341\u516d18~19\uff0c\u6797\u524d\u516d10\uff0c\u5f17\u4e945\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u53ec\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e43\u662f\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u542f\u4e009\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u5f53\u795e\u56fd\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u516c\u4e49\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u559c\u4e50\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u7f57\u5341\u56db17\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u53ec\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e43\u662f\u5e26\u8fdb\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u2014\u592a\u5341\u4e0943\uff0c\u516d10\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c22~28\uff0c\u542f\u5341\u4e0015\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c10\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3000\u795e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u53ec\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u8fd9\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u521d\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u5ea6\u5b8c\u6ee1\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u2014\u592a\u5341\u4e0943\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e94\u3000\u65b0\u7ea6\u5f3a\u8c03\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3001\u53ec\u4f1a\u548c\u56fd\u5ea6\uff1b\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4ea7\u751f\u53ec\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ec\u4f1a\u5f15\u8fdb\u56fd\u5ea6\u2014\u5341\u516d18~19\u300124\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u516d<\/em>\u3000\u56fd\u5ea6\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929<\/em>\u6d3b\u5728\u53ec\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b<\/em>\u91cc\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u7684\u56fd\uff1b\u65b0\u7ea6\u5f3a\u8c03\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3001<\/em>\u53ec\u4f1a\u548c<\/em>\u56fd\u5ea6\u2014\u592a\u5341\u4e09<\/em>43<\/em>\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e03\u3000\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u7684\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u5386\u82e6\u96be\uff1b\u8981\u201c\u53ef\u7b97\u914d\u5f97\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u9700\u8981\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7231\u5fc3\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fcd\u8010\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u2014\u5f92\u5341\u56db22\uff0c\u5e16\u540e\u4e005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u516b\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u501f\u7740\u91cd\u751f\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5f80\u524d\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u7ecf\u5386\u795e\u5723\u751f\u547d\u5b8c\u6ee1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u548c\u6551\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u5f7c\u540e\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e94\u81f3\u5341\u4e00\u8282\u6240\u542f\u793a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e5d\u3000\u795e\u5723\u751f\u547d\u957f\u5927\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u81f3\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u53ec\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6d3b\u5728\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u91cc\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u53d7\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u2014\u53c2\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e9450\uff0c\u52a0\u4e9421\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c1\u3000\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u795e\u56fd\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u5f97\u5f70\u663e\u2014\u592a\u516d10\u300113\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bd7\u4e00\u56db\u4e9411~13\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u56fd\u5ea6\u662f\u795e\u65bd\u884c\u7942\u6743\u80fd\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7942\u80fd\u5f70\u663e\u7942\u7684\u8363\u8000\u2014\u542f\u4e9410\u300113\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u7167\u8000\u4e43\u662f\u4e3a\u7740\u7236\u7684\u5f97\u8363\u2014\u592a\u4e9416\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u4e43\u662f\u795e\u501f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5f70\u663e\uff1b\u795e\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u5f97\u5f70\u663e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5ea6\u201414~15\u8282\uff0c\u6797\u524d\u56db20\uff0c\u534131\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3000\u5e16\u524d\u4e8c\u7ae0\u5341\u4e8c\u8282\u6307\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u7684\u56fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94<\/em>\u3000\u5728\u5e16\u524d\u4e8c\u7ae0\u5341\u4e8c\u8282\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u6307\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u548c\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff1b\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u548c\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7942\u547c\u53ec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u2014\u5e16\u524d\u4e8c12\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n

1<\/em>\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7167\u4eae\u4f1a\u8363\u8000\u7236\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7167\u4eae\u5f70\u663e\u795e\u7684\u6240\u662f\uff1b\u8363\u8000\u7236\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u8363\u8000\u5f52\u7ed9\u7942\uff1b\u8363\u8000\u4e43\u662f\u5f70\u663e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u795e\u2014\u592a\u4e9416\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

2<\/em>\u3000\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u662f\u795e\u501f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u663e\u73b0\uff1b\u6bcf\u9022\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u4e3a\u4eba\u91cc\u5f70\u663e\u795e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5ea6\u2014\u592a\u4e9416\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

3<\/em>\u3000\u9a6c\u592a\u516d\u7ae0\u5341\u4e09\u8282\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u5ea6\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u201d\uff1b\u8fd9\u6307\u660e\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\u4e0e\u7942\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u4e14\u5f70\u663e\u5728\u7942\u56fd\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u2014\u592a\u516d13\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

4<\/em>\u3000\u56fd\u5ea6\u662f\u795e\u8fd0\u7528\u7942\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7942\u5f70\u663e\u7942\u8363\u8000\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\u5728\u6765\u4e16\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\u5c06\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u2014\u542f\u4e9410\u300113\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u516d\u3000\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u4e3a\u7942\u795e\u5723\u7684\u884c\u653f\uff0c\u5728\u7942\u7684\u8363\u8000\u91cc\u5e26\u7740\u7942\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u7684\u663e\u51fa\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u548c\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u5f70\u663e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u2014\u6765\u4e8c10\uff0c\u592a\u4e9420\uff0c\u542f\u4e8c\u4e009~11\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e8c1\u30015\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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2\u3000\u5899\u662f\u6307\u56fd\u5ea6\u3001\u6743\u67c4\u3001\u884c\u653f\uff1b\u60df\u6709\u5f53\u6743\u67c4\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f97\u7740\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6bbf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5c45\u6240\uff0c\u5728\u8363\u8000\u91cc\u5f97\u7740\u5f70\u663e\u2014\u5e16\u524d\u4e8c12\u3002 3\u3000\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u672b\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u5728\u5723\u57ce\u91cc\u6709\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e43\u662f\u8c03\u548c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u2014\u542f\u4e8c\u4e0011\u300123\u3002 4\u3000\u5728\u5723\u57ce\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8363\u8000\u91cc\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5723\u57ce\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\u2014\u542f\u4e8c\u4e0011\u3002 \u58f9\u3000\u795e\u5df2\u53ec\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u7942\u7684\u56fd\u548c\u8363\u8000\u2014\u5e16\u524d\u4e8c12\uff1a 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