{"id":56840,"date":"2025-11-14T00:55:04","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T00:55:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/feast.educationbylevel.org\/?page_id=56840"},"modified":"2025-11-14T00:55:04","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T00:55:04","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e7%af%87-%e4%bf%a1%e4%bb%b0%e4%b9%8b%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%88%e7%ba%b2%e7%9b%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/feast.educationbylevel.org\/?page_id=56840","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u4e03\u5e74\u5b89\u90a3\u7ff0\u6625\u5b63\u5168\u65f6\u95f4\u8bad\u7ec3<\/h2>\n

\u4fe1\u5f92\uff08\u4e00\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u3000\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff08\u7eb2\u76ee\u7684\u539f\u6587\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u8bfb\u7ecf\uff1a\u52a0\u516d10\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u4e0019\uff0c\u5f7c\u540e\u4e001\uff0c\u6765\u5341\u4e001\u30015~6\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c1~2\uff0c\u7f57\u534117<\/p>\n

\u58f9\u3000\u4fe1\u5f92\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff08\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5bb6\u5ead\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\uff1b\u795e\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u795e\u5fc3\u7231\u7f8e\u610f\u4e4b\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u4f2f\u7279\u5229\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5bb6\u2014\u52a0\u516d10\uff0c\u521b\u4e8c\u516b11~12\u300116~19\u4e0a\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u2014\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u4e0e\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u2014\u63d0\u524d\u4e0019\uff0c\u5f7c\u540e\u4e001\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u201d\u4e43\u6307\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff1b\u201c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u201d\u662f\u7167\u7740\u795e\u65b0\u7ea6\u7ecf\u7eb6\u4e4b\u5b8c\u5168\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u7ea6\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u4f4d\u548c\u7942\u6551\u8d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u542f\u793a\u2014\u5f92\u5341\u56db22\uff0c\u6797\u524d\u5341\u516d13\uff0c\u72b93\u300120\uff0c\u5f17\u56db13\uff0c\u63d0\u540e\u56db7\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u5728\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u4e43\u6307\u4fe1\u5f92\u4fe1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u2014\u52a0\u4e8c20\uff0c\u7f57\u4e0017\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u597d\u660e\u767d\u4fe1\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5580\u5693\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u201d\u4e4b\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u795e\u5723\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u7167\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff1b\u8fd9\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u8fd9\u795e\u7ecf\u7eb6\u4e4b\u5b9e\u9645\u3001\u771f\u7406\u7684\u795e\u5723\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u5c31\u4f7f\u5176\u6240\u8d28\u5b9e\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u2014\u7ea6\u5341\u56db6\uff0c\u516b32\u300136\uff0c\u6797\u540e\u56db6~7\u300113\uff0c\u4e947\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d30\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u671b\u65ad\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8e\u8036\u7a23\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u8005\u4e0e\u6210\u7ec8\u8005\u2014\u8f6c\u79bb\u5176\u5b83\u5404\u79cd\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e13\u4e00\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6ce8\u89c6\u8036\u7a23\u2014\u6765\u5341\u4e8c1~2\uff0c\u6b4c\u4e004\uff0c\u6797\u540e\u4e0916~18\uff0c\u8bd7\u4e8c\u4e034\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u4fe1\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u8fdb\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u4f5c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u2014\u7f57\u4e0922\u4e0e\u6ce81\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c16\u4e0e\u6ce81\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u73cd\u8d4f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7942\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u548c\u795e\u5723\u6ce8\u5165\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u2014\u7f57\u534117\uff0c\u56db16~20\uff0c\u5f92\u4e032\uff0c\u5341\u56db27\uff0c\u521b\u5341\u4e8c1~3\u30017~8\uff0c\u5341\u4e0914~17\uff0c\u5341\u4e941~7\uff0c\u5341\u4e031\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\uff0c\u53c2\u8d5b\u516d\u53411\u30015\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u5929\u7136\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\uff1b\u90a3\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e3b\u6240\u5f97\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u6240\u5206\u7ed9\u7684\u4fe1\u2014\u5f7c\u540e\u4e001\uff0c\u897f\u4e0012\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u671b\u65ad\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8e\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u7942\u8fd9\u8d50\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7075\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e9445\u4e0b\uff09\u5c31\u5c06\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5c06\u7942\u4fe1\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u704c\u8f93\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff1b\u8fd9\u4fe1\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5c06\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4fe1\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u8d50\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u66ff\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u2014\u6765\u5341\u4e8c1~2\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u7075\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d28\u5b9e\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff1b\u8fd9\u7075\u5c06\u7942\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6240\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u2014\u7ea6\u56db24\uff0c\u6765\u5341\u4e001\u300127\uff0c\u5f7c\u524d\u4e008\uff0c\u4e8c7\uff0c\u6797\u540e\u56db13\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u91cc\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u4e0e\u5723\u7075\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u7075\u91cc\uff1b\u6000\u7591\u624d\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u91cc\u2014\u53c2\u6765\u56db2\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80dc\u8fc7\u6492\u4f46\u6240\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u9738\u5360\u4e4b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f97\u80dc\u2014\u7ea6\u58f9\u4e944\u300118\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e096\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u987e\u5ff5\u3001\u6ce8\u89c6\u6240\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u987e\u5ff5\u3001\u6ce8\u89c6\u6240\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u624d\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u2014\u6797\u540e\u56db18\uff0c\u4e947\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u672a\u89c1\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u7f57\u516b24~25\uff0c\u6765\u5341\u4e0027\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u53ec\u4f1a\u7684\u5815\u843d\u662f\u4ece\u6240\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u5815\u843d\u5230\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\uff1b\u4e3b\u7684\u6062\u590d\u662f\u8981\u5c06\u7942\u7684\u53ec\u4f1a\u4ece\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u6062\u590d\u5230\u6240\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u2014\u6765\u5341\u4e001\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3000\u4fe1\u4e43\u662f\u4fe1\u795e\u662f\u2014\u6765\u5341\u4e006\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u4fe1\u795e\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u7942\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u662f\u2014\u7ea6\u516b58\uff0c\u4f20\u4e002\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u4fe1\u795e\u662f\uff0c\u542b\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\uff1b\u7942\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u51e1\u4e8b\u4e0a\u662f\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u51e1\u4e8b\u4e0a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u2014\u6765\u5341\u4e005\uff0c\u521b\u4e9422~24\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u4fe1\u795e\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5df1\uff1b\u5728\u5168\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7942\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f17\u4eba\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u2014\u8def\u4e5d23\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3000\u7977\u544a\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5426\u8ba4\u5df1\uff0c\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9876\u66ff\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff1b\u7977\u544a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6211\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u2014\u52a0\u4e8c20\uff0c\u53ef\u4e5d7~8\uff0c\u53c2\u5f92\u4e5d4~5\u300111\uff0c\u5341\u4e099\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3000\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u2014\u201c\u54e6\uff0c\u4f55\u7b49\u559c\u4e50\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u60df\u89c1\u5728\u8363\u8000\u91cc\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u987e\uff0c\u60df\u987e\u7942\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u201d\u2014\u8fbe\u79d8\uff08J.N. Darby\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3000\u4fe1\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u542c\u89c1\u8bdd\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u5199\u6210\u7684\u8bdd\uff08\u5723\u7ecf\uff09\u91cc\u8fd9\u6d3b\u7684\u8bdd\uff08\u57fa\u7763\uff09\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7942\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4e4b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8bdd\uff08\u90a3\u7075\uff09\u2014\u7f57\u53418\u300117\uff0c\u7ea6\u516d63\uff0c\u52a0\u4e092\uff0c\u53c2\u6765\u4e0912\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3000\u4fe1\u501f\u7740\u7231\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b\u542c\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5524\u8d77\u6211\u4eec\u7231\u7684\u73cd\u8d4f\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u7231\u4e3b\uff0c\u4fe1\u5c31\u8d8a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e26\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u90a3\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u6709\u4e4b\u7075\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u76ca\u5904\u91cc\u2014\u52a0\u4e946\uff0c\u53ef\u5341\u4e8c30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3000\u4fe1\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u795e\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5c31\u795e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4fe1\u5fc3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\u2014\u592a\u5341\u4e0320\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u5728\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4fe1\u7684\u91cf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e43\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u89e6\u6d3b\u7684\u795e\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4f7f\u7942\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u589e\u957f\u2014\u7f57\u5341\u4e8c3\uff0c\u5f92\u516d5\uff0c\u897f\u4e8c19\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u957f\u8fdb\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4fe1\u662f\u501f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u89e6\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u7942\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u2014\u6765\u56db16\uff0c\u5e16\u524d\u4e9416~19\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u501f\u7740\u547c\u6c42\u4e3b\uff0c\u5411\u4e3b\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u7977\u8bfb\u4e3b\u8bdd\uff0c\u6765\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd9\u4fe1\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u7ec8\u6781\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u795e\u2014\u7f57\u534112\uff0c\u63d0\u540e\u4e8c22\uff0c\u5f17\u516d17~18\uff0c\u53c2\u6765\u56db2\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u89e6\u7942\u65f6\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u6d8c\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c31\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u7740\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u540c\u5f97\u9f13\u52b1\u2014\u7f57\u4e0012\uff0c\u95e86~7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3000\u90a3\u65e0\u6cd5\u538b\u5236\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u56f0\u4f4f\u4e4b\u4fe1\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u5192\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u5f97\u80dc\u7684\u53d7\u5dee\u9063\u8005\u548c\u6b89\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u795e\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u91cc\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u7ecf\u7eb6\u2014\u8def\u5341\u516b8\uff0c\u8153\u4e8c20\uff0c\u7f57\u5341\u516d3~4\uff0c\u5f92\u4e8c\u534124\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u4e004\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u4e03\u5e74\u5b89\u90a3\u7ff0\u6625\u5b63\u5168\u65f6\u95f4\u8bad\u7ec3 \u4fe1\u5f92\uff08\u4e00\uff09 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u3000\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff08\u7eb2\u76ee\u7684\u539f\u6587\uff09 \u8bfb\u7ecf\uff1a\u52a0\u516d10\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u4e0019\uff0c\u5f7c\u540e\u4e001\uff0c\u6765\u5341\u4e001\u30015~6\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c1~2\uff0c\u7f57\u534117 \u58f9\u3000\u4fe1\u5f92\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff08\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5bb6\u5ead\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\uff1b\u795e\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u795e\u5fc3\u7231\u7f8e\u610f\u4e4b\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u4f2f\u7279\u5229\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5bb6\u2014\u52a0\u516d10\uff0c\u521b\u4e8c\u516b11~12\u300116~19\u4e0a\uff1a \u4e00\u3000\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u2014\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u4e0e\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u2014\u63d0\u524d\u4e0019\uff0c\u5f7c\u540e\u4e001\uff1a 1\u3000\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u201d\u4e43\u6307\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff1b\u201c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u201d\u662f\u7167\u7740\u795e\u65b0\u7ea6\u7ecf\u7eb6\u4e4b\u5b8c\u5168\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u7ea6\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u4f4d\u548c\u7942\u6551\u8d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u542f\u793a\u2014\u5f92\u5341\u56db22\uff0c\u6797\u524d\u5341\u516d13\uff0c\u72b93\u300120\uff0c\u5f17\u56db13\uff0c\u63d0\u540e\u56db7\u3002 2\u3000\u5728\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u4e43\u6307\u4fe1\u5f92\u4fe1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u2014\u52a0\u4e8c20\uff0c\u7f57\u4e0017\u3002 \u4e8c\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u597d\u660e\u767d\u4fe1\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5580\u5693\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u201d\u4e4b\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u795e\u5723\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u7167\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff1b\u8fd9\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u8fd9\u795e\u7ecf\u7eb6\u4e4b\u5b9e\u9645\u3001\u771f\u7406\u7684\u795e\u5723\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u5c31\u4f7f\u5176\u6240\u8d28\u5b9e\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u2014\u7ea6\u5341\u56db6\uff0c\u516b32\u300136\uff0c\u6797\u540e\u56db6~7\u300113\uff0c\u4e947\u3002 \u8d30\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u671b\u65ad\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8e\u8036\u7a23\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u8005\u4e0e\u6210\u7ec8\u8005\u2014\u8f6c\u79bb\u5176\u5b83\u5404\u79cd\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e13\u4e00\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6ce8\u89c6\u8036\u7a23\u2014\u6765\u5341\u4e8c1~2\uff0c\u6b4c\u4e004\uff0c\u6797\u540e\u4e0916~18\uff0c\u8bd7\u4e8c\u4e034\uff1a \u4e00\u3000\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u4fe1\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u8fdb\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u4f5c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u2014\u7f57\u4e0922\u4e0e\u6ce81\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c16\u4e0e\u6ce81\uff1a 1\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u73cd\u8d4f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7942\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u548c\u795e\u5723\u6ce8\u5165\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u2014\u7f57\u534117\uff0c\u56db16~20\uff0c\u5f92\u4e032\uff0c\u5341\u56db27\uff0c\u521b\u5341\u4e8c1~3\u30017~8\uff0c\u5341\u4e0914~17\uff0c\u5341\u4e941~7\uff0c\u5341\u4e031\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\uff0c\u53c2\u8d5b\u516d\u53411\u30015\u3002 2\u3000\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u5929\u7136\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\uff1b\u90a3\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e3b\u6240\u5f97\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u6240\u5206\u7ed9\u7684\u4fe1\u2014\u5f7c\u540e\u4e001\uff0c\u897f\u4e0012\u3002 3\u3000\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u671b\u65ad\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8e\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u7942\u8fd9\u8d50\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7075\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e9445\u4e0b\uff09\u5c31\u5c06\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5c06\u7942\u4fe1\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u704c\u8f93\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff1b\u8fd9\u4fe1\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5c06\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4fe1\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u8d50\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u66ff\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u2014\u6765\u5341\u4e8c1~2\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c20\u3002 \u4e8c\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u7075\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d28\u5b9e\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff1b\u8fd9\u7075\u5c06\u7942\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6240\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u2014\u7ea6\u56db24\uff0c\u6765\u5341\u4e001\u300127\uff0c\u5f7c\u524d\u4e008\uff0c\u4e8c7\uff0c\u6797\u540e\u56db13\uff1a 1\u3000\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u91cc\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u4e0e\u5723\u7075\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u7075\u91cc\uff1b\u6000\u7591\u624d\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u91cc\u2014\u53c2\u6765\u56db2\u3002 2\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80dc\u8fc7\u6492\u4f46\u6240\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u9738\u5360\u4e4b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f97\u80dc\u2014\u7ea6\u58f9\u4e944\u300118\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e096\u4e0b\u3002 \u4e09\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u987e\u5ff5\u3001\u6ce8\u89c6\u6240\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u987e\u5ff5\u3001\u6ce8\u89c6\u6240\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u624d\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u2014\u6797\u540e\u56db18\uff0c\u4e947\uff1a 1\u3000\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u672a\u89c1\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u7f57\u516b24~25\uff0c\u6765\u5341\u4e0027\u3002 2\u3000\u53ec\u4f1a\u7684\u5815\u843d\u662f\u4ece\u6240\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u5815\u843d\u5230\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\uff1b\u4e3b\u7684\u6062\u590d\u662f\u8981\u5c06\u7942\u7684\u53ec\u4f1a\u4ece\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u6062\u590d\u5230\u6240\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u2014\u6765\u5341\u4e001\u8282\u3002 \u56db\u3000\u4fe1\u4e43\u662f\u4fe1\u795e\u662f\u2014\u6765\u5341\u4e006\u8282\uff1a 1\u3000\u4fe1\u795e\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u7942\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u662f\u2014\u7ea6\u516b58\uff0c\u4f20\u4e002\u3002 2\u3000\u4fe1\u795e\u662f\uff0c\u542b\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\uff1b\u7942\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u51e1\u4e8b\u4e0a\u662f\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u51e1\u4e8b\u4e0a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u2014\u6765\u5341\u4e005\uff0c\u521b\u4e9422~24\u3002 3\u3000\u4fe1\u795e\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5df1\uff1b\u5728\u5168\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7942\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f17\u4eba\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u2014\u8def\u4e5d23\u3002 4\u3000\u7977\u544a\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5426\u8ba4\u5df1\uff0c\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9876\u66ff\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff1b\u7977\u544a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6211\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u2014\u52a0\u4e8c20\uff0c\u53ef\u4e5d7~8\uff0c\u53c2\u5f92\u4e5d4~5\u300111\uff0c\u5341\u4e099\u4e0a\u3002 5\u3000\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u2014\u201c\u54e6\uff0c\u4f55\u7b49\u559c\u4e50\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u60df\u89c1\u5728\u8363\u8000\u91cc\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u987e\uff0c\u60df\u987e\u7942\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u201d\u2014\u8fbe\u79d8\uff08J.N. Darby\uff09\u3002 \u4e94\u3000\u4fe1\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u542c\u89c1\u8bdd\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u5199\u6210\u7684\u8bdd\uff08\u5723\u7ecf\uff09\u91cc\u8fd9\u6d3b\u7684\u8bdd\uff08\u57fa\u7763\uff09\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7942\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4e4b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8bdd\uff08\u90a3\u7075\uff09\u2014\u7f57\u53418\u300117\uff0c\u7ea6\u516d63\uff0c\u52a0\u4e092\uff0c\u53c2\u6765\u4e0912\u3002 \u516d\u3000\u4fe1\u501f\u7740\u7231\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b\u542c\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5524\u8d77\u6211\u4eec\u7231\u7684\u73cd\u8d4f\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u7231\u4e3b\uff0c\u4fe1\u5c31\u8d8a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e26\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u90a3\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u6709\u4e4b\u7075\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u76ca\u5904\u91cc\u2014\u52a0\u4e946\uff0c\u53ef\u5341\u4e8c30\u3002 \u4e03\u3000\u4fe1\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u795e\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5c31\u795e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4fe1\u5fc3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\u2014\u592a\u5341\u4e0320\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d26\u3002 \u516b\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u5728\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4fe1\u7684\u91cf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e43\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u89e6\u6d3b\u7684\u795e\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4f7f\u7942\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u589e\u957f\u2014\u7f57\u5341\u4e8c3\uff0c\u5f92\u516d5\uff0c\u897f\u4e8c19\uff1a 1\u3000\u957f\u8fdb\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4fe1\u662f\u501f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u89e6\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u7942\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u2014\u6765\u56db16\uff0c\u5e16\u524d\u4e9416~19\u3002 2\u3000\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u501f\u7740\u547c\u6c42\u4e3b\uff0c\u5411\u4e3b\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u7977\u8bfb\u4e3b\u8bdd\uff0c\u6765\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd9\u4fe1\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u7ec8\u6781\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u795e\u2014\u7f57\u534112\uff0c\u63d0\u540e\u4e8c22\uff0c\u5f17\u516d17~18\uff0c\u53c2\u6765\u56db2\u3002 3\u3000\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u89e6\u7942\u65f6\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u6d8c\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c31\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u7740\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u540c\u5f97\u9f13\u52b1\u2014\u7f57\u4e0012\uff0c\u95e86~7\u3002 \u4e5d\u3000\u90a3\u65e0\u6cd5\u538b\u5236\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u56f0\u4f4f\u4e4b\u4fe1\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u5192\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u5f97\u80dc\u7684\u53d7\u5dee\u9063\u8005\u548c\u6b89\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u795e\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u91cc\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u7ecf\u7eb6\u2014\u8def\u5341\u516b8\uff0c\u8153\u4e8c20\uff0c\u7f57\u5341\u516d3~4\uff0c\u5f92\u4e8c\u534124\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u4e004\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":56838,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-56840","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/feast.educationbylevel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/56840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/feast.educationbylevel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/feast.educationbylevel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feast.educationbylevel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feast.educationbylevel.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56840"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/feast.educationbylevel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/56840\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56841,"href":"https:\/\/feast.educationbylevel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/56840\/revisions\/56841"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feast.educationbylevel.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/56838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/feast.educationbylevel.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}